The stage (extent) of a mesothelioma is an important factor in determining treatment options. Treatment options will also be used on the patient's condition, general health and individual preferences. This stage of the tumor helps in particular to decide whether the tumor is resectable () is functional or not.
Mesotheliomas are very resistant to treatment, regardless of their stage and it is always very important for patients to know the targethis or her own treatment before it has begun, the patient should know whether the target is the curative treatment plan or whether it is palliative. The patient also needs the treatment to be informed about the expected side effects and benefits. All these will help to make the patient, his / her opinion about the preferred type of treatment.
Early Stage Mesothelioma
The majority of stage I and some stage II and III potentially resectable mesothelioma,But there are exceptions. Resectability is not only the size of the tumor, but also on the histological type) (cellular type of cancer with the histological epitheliod were most favorable to the surgery. The location of the tumor and the general health of the victim are also considered before surgery is recommended.
Many patients with resectable pleural mesothelioma undergoing pleurectomy / decortication or extrapleural pneumonectomy surgical operationsRemove their tumor. Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma at an early stage could also benefit from surgery. Surgery is more likely result in long-term benefit in stage I cancers, where there is a better chance that most or all of the cancer can be removed. Some patients may have a long remission after extensive operations by experts. Surgery may still helpful for subsequent cancer, but the benefits are often only temporary.
The use of chemotherapy and radiotherapy as adjuvant therapySurgery is also very common, they can also be used as the most important therapy in the early stage of the tumor when the tumor is not functional due to a general poor health.
Other forms of palliative surgery for purposes, such as thorancentesis also be used to alleviate the symptoms in the early stages of cancer.
Finally, a patient can also choose to study participation in a clinical treatment to help discover new forms.
Late Stage Mesothelioma
Stage IVMesothelioma, mesothelioma, and many earlier stage, are not non-resectable by surgery because of the extent of the disease or because of one person be in a position to tolerate surgery. The main treatment options for this level include chemotherapy and radiation therapy to the tumor mass shrinks and relieves some of the symptoms of the disease. The goal of treatment is not curative at this stage and these types of treatment have serious side effects, the patient mustbe aware of. Patients should also participate in clinical studies available, there is little hope of survival with conventional methods of treatment.
Pain management is another important aspect of care for terminally ill patients. Some minor surgery and radiation therapy can help relieve pain if necessary. Doctors can also prescribe strong pain-killing drugs. Some people with cancer may hesitate opioids (like morphine) use, for fearsleepy all the time or addicted to them. But many people are very effective pain relief from these drugs without serious side effects. It is very important that you tell your doctor if you have pain, so that it can be treated effectively.
Recurrent mesothelioma
Some mesothelioma can repeat itself come (back) after the first treatment. When this happens, treatment options depend on the location of the cancer and the type of treatmentThis was previously prescribed for the patient. Most of the time of treatment is limited only palliative treatments. Chemotherapy could be used to shrink the tumor and relief for the symptoms to be. Clinical trials should be considered high, since there is very little hope for improvement with the use of traditional treatments.
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