How Do You Treat Pericardial Mesothelioma?

Of all the cancers caused by asbestos dust (mesothelioma), pericardial mesothelioma is the most rare, accounting for a fraction of all cases (5%). It is a cancer that grows on the pericardium (the lining of the heart). This is a delicate 'film', and any infection on the pericardium can have deadly consequences.

Once an individual has been diagnosed with pericardial mesothelioma they are offered three different treatment options. These are radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Pericardial mesothelioma is extremely difficult to treat (due to the intricacies involved in removing the tumours from the pericardium), and a patient's chances of survival are slim. All three methods have a poor success rate mainly due to the fact that pericardial mesothelioma is detected in the mature stages of development. (The reason for this is because in the early stages of the cancer the symptoms resemble those of diseases such as pneumonia). The prognosis for a patient undergoing treatment at this point (mature stage) is usually less than a year.

Mesothelioma Treatment Options

Before treatment, the patient requires a doctor's evaluation in order to determine which of the three treatments are suitable for him/her. Details such as age, weight, medical history, and general well-being are considered prior to the commencement of treatment. So, how do you treat pericardial mesothelioma?

How Do You Treat Pericardial Mesothelioma?

Radiation - As with all cancer treatments that use this method, large doses of radiation are used to kill the cancerous cells on the pericardium. The downside to radiation treatment is that not only are you killing off the cancerous cells, but you are also damaging the vital organs in close proximity to the heart, namely the lungs. The heart also gets damaged (due to the large doses of radiation).

Surgery - We can break this down into two parts; aggressive surgery and palliative procedures. Aggressive surgery involves the removal of the cancerous cell. Since these are very close to the heart and lungs, this makes it an extremely precarious procedure and one that requires an extremely skilled surgeon.
Palliative procedures are used in the latest of stages of pericardial mesothelioma and serve the sole purpose of reducing the symptoms. Usually at this stage the cancer is practically incurable.

Chemotherapy - This is the most widely-used of cancer therapies which involves the use of drugs to kill the cancerous cells. Unfortunately, the majority of drugs used have a low success rate with pericardial mesothelioma. Research is being conducted to come up with a cocktail of drugs that have a more favourable outcome.

There does exist another form of treatment which involves using all three aforementioned treatment options. It is known as Dual Therapy. Surgery is used to remove the cancerous cells, then chemotherapy and radiation are used to kill the remaining cells. The success rate for this method is higher than just using radiation, surgery or chemotherapy alone, but can still be dangerous.

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Dr. David Sugarbaker, one of the nation's leading thoracic surgeons discuss possible treatment options for mesothelioma patients. He is the director of the International Mesothelioma Program and chief of thoracic surgery at Harvard's Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, has MA Motley Rice LLC co-founder Joe Rice represents asbestos clients for decades and discusses mesothelioma treatment options that can his clients want to research.



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Dr. David Sugarbaker, one of the nation's leading thoracic surgeons discuss possible treatment options for mesothelioma patients. He is the director of the International Mesothelioma Program and chief of thoracic surgery at Harvard's Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, has MA Motley Rice LLC co-founder Joe Rice represents asbestos clients for decades and discusses mesothelioma treatment options that can his clients want to research.



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Lung Cancer Treatment Options: Beating Lung Cancer

True to most cases, the treatment of cancer depends on a variety of factors. Once a lung cancer has been staged, the physician and patient can now discuss between themselves treatment options that will be necessary. Patient must be well-informed of the side effects and possible outcome of a certain procedure.

Everything should be cleared beforehand to avoid regret. Other factors that are taken into account also includes the patient's general health, medical problems that may affect treatment (such as chemotherapy), and tumor characteristics.

Mesothelioma Treatment Options

The characteristics of a lung tumor helps doctors separate patients into two groups: people with low risk of cancer recurrence and people with high risk of cancer recurrence.

Lung Cancer Treatment Options: Beating Lung Cancer

Surgical resection is done with patients whose cancers have not yet spread beyond the lung. This is done through the following options: Thoracotomy - the opening of the chest wall for surgical procedures - and median sternotomy - surgery performed by cutting through the breastbone.

Other approaches include anterior limited thoractomy (ALT), thoractomy performed on the frontal chest using a small incision; anterioraxillary thoracotomy (AAT), thoracotomy performed on the frontal chest near the underarm; and posterolateral thoracotomy (PLT) thoracotomy performed on the back/side region of the trunk. ALT, in particular, is less invasive than standard thoractomy - that is, it involves less disturbance of the body by incisions or other intrusive measures. ALT may result in less surgical blood loss, less postoperative drainage, and less postoperative pain than standard thoracotomy.

Lately, other less invasive procedures are being performed for the removal of tumorous tissue. For example, the video-assisted thoracoscopy (VAT), otherwise known as video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS). This procedure uses a video camera to help envision and operate on the lung within the chest cavity. The surgical incisions made during VAT are more minor than those needed for thoracotomy or sternotomy.

However, physicians warn that VAT does not actually allow complete lung examination to identify and remove metastases that are not detected by preoperative chest X-ray. VAT is appropriate for Stage 1 and Stage 2 cancers that require lobectomy (surgical removal of a lung lobule) with lymphadenectomy (removal of one or more lymph nodes) and for peripheral (outer edge) lung tumors that can be removed by wedge resection.

Chemotherapy is the best option together with radiotherapy if the tumor is more aggressive and widespread.

Photodynamic therapy is most suitable for patients having inoperable lung cancer. This begins with the shot of a light-activated drug (e.g., photofrin/polyhaematoporphyrin, lumin). Then during examination of the airways using a flexible scope the lung tumor is illuminated by a laser that transmits light of a specific wavelength. The laser light is used to wipe out the sensitized tumor tissue.

Skin photosensitivity or light sensitivity is the side effect of PDT. The healing potential of PDT is the most exciting aspect of this therapy in lung cancer patients whose tumors are unseen on chest X-rays. The tissue-sparing effects of PDT may be particularly important for individuals with limited lung function.

Electrosurgery is performed using a needle, bulb, or disk electrode. Nd-YAG laser therapy (neodymium-yttrium/argon laser that concentrates high-energy electromagnetic radiation to destroy tissue), cryotherapy (destruction of tissue using extreme cold), and brachytherapy (treatment with ionizing radiation) are extra tumor size-reducing techniques that may be performed during bronchoscopy.

Radiotherapy - better known as radiation therapy - uses high energy radiation in order to kill cancer cells.

Cancer cells more often than not multiply quicker than other bodily tissues; they are affected by radiation which prevents cells splitting up and the formation of DNA.

Unfortunately, bodily tissues that also divide rapidly, such as the hair and skin, are very vulnerable to radiotherapy. The most side effects of this therapy include hair loss and skin disorders, such as skin redness due to blood vessel congestion; puritis, itching; desquamation, sloughing-off of outer skin layers; pain; atrophy, shrinking; increased pigmentation; edema, swelling), as well as fetal damage, increased susceptibility to infection, tachycardia (increased heart rate), changes in taste perception, anorexia (loss of appetite), malaise, nausea, and vomiting.

A good physician will discuss all the options available with their patient, as well as the possible side effects.

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Dr. David Sugarbaker, one of the nation's leading thoracic surgeons discussed his program, the International Mesothelioma Program and potential treatment options for mesothelioma patients. He is the director of the International Mesothelioma Program and chief of thoracic surgery at Harvard's Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, MA has Motley Rice LLC co-founder Joe Rice represents asbestos clients for decades and discusses mesothelioma treatment options, which its clients cando research.



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Dr. David Sugarbaker, one of the nation's leading thoracic surgeons discuss possible treatment options for mesothelioma patients. He is the director of the International Mesothelioma Program and chief of thoracic surgery at Harvard's Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, has MA Motley Rice LLC co-founder Joe Rice represents asbestos clients for decades and discusses mesothelioma treatment options that can his clients want to research.



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Dr. David Sugarbaker, one of the nation's leading thoracic surgeons discuss possible treatment options for mesothelioma patients. He is the director of the International Mesothelioma Program and chief of thoracic surgery at Harvard's Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, has MA Motley Rice LLC co-founder Joe Rice represents asbestos clients for decades and discusses mesothelioma treatment options that can his clients want to research.



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Dr. David Sugarbaker, one of the nation's leading thoracic surgeons discuss possible treatment options for mesothelioma patients. He is the director of the International Mesothelioma Program and chief of thoracic surgery at Harvard's Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, has MA Motley Rice LLC co-founder Joe Rice represents asbestos clients for decades and discusses mesothelioma treatment options that can his clients want to research.



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Mesothelioma Prognosis - What You Can Expect

Having mesothelioma or knowing someone that does is life altering. There are a thousand questions running through your mind as you begin to scour the internet for answers. One of the first questions you've probably asked yourself is, "What is the typical mesothelioma prognosis?" Hopefully this article will help answer that questions and many more.

Mesothelioma Prognosis

Mesothelioma Treatment Options

Survival Rates

Mesothelioma Prognosis - What You Can Expect

In general, approximately 10% of people diagnosed with mesothelioma will live 2-5 years or longer. Obviously everyone's situation is different, but most people want to know the survival rate to better understand their situation. The stage at which your diagnosis significantly affects your mesothelioma prognosis.

Stage 1 - The disease may be seen in the diaphragm, and typically in the pleural lining of either side of the chest cavity.

Stage 2 - The disease may be on both sides of the chest cavity in the pleural lining, and could have spread to other organs or lymphnodes around the chest.

Stage 3 - Typically the disease has reached the abdominal cavity and lymph nodes outside the chest cavity might be affected.

Stage 4 - The disease has entered the blood stream and has moved to other organs.

Survival rates decline as the stages progress.

After you have an understanding of the survival rates, you're probably wondering about what treatments are available. This is a very personal decision, and you should make sure you're discussing all of your available options with your doctor. Depending on your mesothelioma prognosis, your treatment options will vary.

Available treatments may include chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, or holistic approaches focusing on quality of life, diet, supplements, etc. Again, you want to discuss all of these options with your doctor.

Ultimately you will have to make a decision about what if any treatment options you are going to explore. You should weigh the pros and cons of all the options available to you, as well as, your mesothelioma prognosis, before making your decision. Consider things like your quality of life when going through treatment. How the specific treatment works, and its side effects. Consult others who have the disease, get their perspective on treatment.

Remember, receiving your mesothelioma prognosis is going to cloud your judgement, so be sure to utilize all the resources you have available when learning about the disease. These include the internet, your local library, local support groups, others you know who have the disease, your doctor, and friends and family. Having a strong support system is critical to your journey.

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