Friday, February 26, 2010

The treatment of lung cancer and mesothelioma - Can wait a long time to cure it?

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that the lining of the abdomen or the chest touches. Malignant cells in the mesothelium, the sac, as cover for many of the internal organs in the body. A mesothelium is made of two layers of cells - one that relates directly to the organ and another that surrounds it. The mesothelium is to produce a liquid that acts of its organs, like heart and lungs to lubricate responsible so that they are safe to move againstother parts of the body. Without thorough examination and tests, it can easily be mistaken for lung cancer.

Depending on the part of the body where it appears, is called mesothelium in different ways. When it removed the organs in the abdominal cavity extends, it is called the peritoneum. The mesothelium that provides protection for the heart called the pericardium. If it covers the lungs and the chest wall coverings, it is called pleura. In the uterus, it is called the tunica Serosa uteri and in the male sex organs, it is called the tunica vaginalis testis.

Mesothelioma and lung cancer

The term means, mesothelioma cancer of the mesothelium. It is not the same as lung cancer. Compared to other forms of cancer, it is rarely diagnosed only with an average of 2,000 cases each year in the United States. This disease can affect men and women and can occur at any age.

The risk of developing > Mesothelioma increases due to exposure to asbestos. Shown, in fact, at least 70% of mesothelioma cases individuals with a history of exposure to the material. It can also affect people who live with a person were exposed to asbestos. This does not limit itself to mesothelioma, this group of people, but. It is also known to appear in other patients, even if they had not, prior to exposure.

How is mesothelioma diagnosed?

Differentiating> Mesothelioma and lung cancer is very difficult, especially if the disease is already in the malignant stage. However, there are certain tests that a doctor can perform, including a physical examination, chest X-ray, CBC or complete blood count, the removal of tissue samples for biopsy, bronchoscopy, and thoracotomy. A cytological examination can be performed if a small amount of fluid is taken from either the lung or the abdomen and tested.

Some of the symptoms that are worth a visit to the physician are: shortness of breath, chest pain (usually located under the rib cage), lumps, swelling or pain in the abdomen and unexplained weight loss.

Is there a cure for mesothelioma?

As of today, there is no cure for mesothelioma have been discovered. However, there are treatments to help manage the disease. Some of these treatments are surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Surgery

The most common treatment for> Mesothelioma is an operation of removing the part of the affected part, together with some of the surrounding tissue. This is the treatment that is often used in the early stages of the disease. It helps the progression of the disease and may help reduce the symptoms. In cases where the diseased has worked extensively in front, other treatment options are considered.

Radiotherapy

Radiation from cancer cells by high-energy radiation beams.Radiation therapy is effective in eliminating cancer cells that may remain after surgery. To ensure that the radiation beams hit the target cells, X-ray and imaging computers are also used during the process. This will ensure that only destroys cancer cells and reduces the number of healthy cells that are affected.

Radiation therapy is also used as a form of palliative treatment and helps the spread (metastasis) of the tumor. It is also helpful in relieving symptoms such asBreathing difficulties and pain.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is often administered intravenously or through the use of catheters, so that anti-cancer drugs to enter quickly into the bloodstream. Often it is for patients who are not recommended to undergo a surgical procedure.

Chemotherapy has several side effects such as nausea, vomiting, fever, fatigue, diarrhea or constipation. Bruises may also be displayed and also inflammation in the throat or mouth area. The type of symptoms that appear in a patient depends on the chemotherapy dose and on this particular patient's reaction.

These treatments are mean so much of the cancer tumor removed as possible and to give relief from painful symptoms. They are also extending the life of the patient.

Is there a cure for mesothelioma?

Further research and clinical trials are currently underway to help you find the best treatments that are effective against the> Mesothelioma. No cure has not yet been discovered. Have now, early detection and treatment shows better and better chances of survival. Like lung cancer, mesothelioma will be stopped if it is detected early.

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